Let's break it down:
- 脱落した酸化スケール
- 脱落 【だつらく】 loss; dropping out; falling by the wayside
- 酸化 【さんか】 oxidation
The original translation I saw was:
- scale oxide dropped from the metal surface
The problem with this translation is the direct translation of 脱落 as "dropped." A better translation would be "oxide scale is removed from the metal surface" or "waste oxide scale is removed from the metal surface."
References:
- WWWJDIC: Online Japanese Dictionary Service
- Casio Ex-Word 電子辞書
- The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
- 英辞郎 第五版
- 新和英大辞典 第5版 ― 並装
- Transmission electron microscopy of thin oxide layers recovered from the surface of metals
- Oxide Scale Behavior in High Temperature Metal Processing by Michal Krzyzanowski, John H. Beynon, Didier C. J. Farrugia
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